英语复习知识点概要progress和promise to do sth prison throw(cast, put)sb.into(to)prison, take sb.to prison 把某人关入监狱. 区别：in prison与in the prison前者表示“坐牢、服法、服刑”；后者表示“在一所监狱”，有可能是在看望囚犯，也可能是监管人员。 Tom’s brother was put(thrown、cast)into prison because of murderer,and he will be in prison for thirty years. 汤姆的哥哥因犯谋杀罪而被关进监狱，他将在监狱服刑三十年。 初二下册英语电子课本 速记英语单词的方法 高中英语教材 progress   (1)vi.进展，发展   Space research has progressed greatly.   空间研究已经取得了很大进展。   (2) n. make great / little / no / much progress   He has made rapid progress in English this term.   这学期他英语进步很快。   Tom is not making much progress at school.   汤姆在学校进步不大。 promise sb. to do sth. allow/permit sb. to do sth. 允许/答应某人做某事 分析：二者的汉语意思一样。但用法有区别，请看例子： My father promised me to give up smoking. 我爸爸答应我戒烟。（是“爸爸”戒烟，而不是“我”戒烟。即：动词不定式是主语发出的动作） My father doesn’t permit/allow me to smoke.我爸爸不允许我抽烟。 在此结构中，动词不定式是宾语发出的动作。 另外，两者的结构区别如下： promise to do sth.（后跟不定式） allow/permit doing sth.（后跟动名词） 例：I promised to help him with his English. Drinking wine is not allowed /permitted in our school. pronounce  t.  i. 发……音；发音。名词形式为pronunciation. ①How do you puonounce the word?这个单词你怎么发音？ ②This letter in the word doesn’t pronounce. 这个单词中的这个字母不发音。 Provide sb.with sth.供给某人…… provide it 供给……，提供…… provide:        n.eg.The hotel will provie tents.        n.+for sb. ?sb.+with sth.        eg.They provide food and books for the children.        ?They provide the children with food and books. provide for赡养，抚养 He had to provide for a big family supply vt.提供……供给……           n. supply           sth.to sb. ?sb.with sth. They didn’t supply those children with books for studying. ? They didn’t supply books to those children for studying.